The Best Music Books In movingtheriver’s Lifetime (Vol. 1)

The list tries to cover many different genres of music, and different writing styles, and hopefully offers up some relief from the usual ‘classic’ books.

Your correspondent could quite happily take these to a desert island and be OK for a year or two. And most of them would make good stocking fillers.

There’s just one rule: only one book per author is allowed – particularly difficult when it comes to Messrs Carr, Davis, Giddins and MacDonald…

‘The Last Miles’ by George Cole
Cole amazed the music publishing world in 2005 with this extensive look at the last two decades of Miles’ musical life. He spoke to pretty much everyone about exactly what it was like to get the call from Miles and offered the best defence yet of his 1980s output. Essential reading for anyone interested in that decade’s music.

‘XTC Song Stories’ by Neville Farmer
Written in close collaboration with Messrs Partridge, Moulding and Gregory, this was one of the first absolutely essential ‘track by track’ books and offered sundry – often hilarious – insights into the band’s entire catalogue. Worth buying for the chapter on Skylarking alone.

‘A Foreign Place/ Cries And Whispers’ by Anthony Reynolds
Reynolds’ detailed, forensic studies of Japan’s career (and solo projects) were a revelation to this writer. He speaks to all kinds of interesting music biz figures and friends of the band, whilst also getting his hands on fascinating ephemera including studio track sheets, record company memos and rare photos.

‘Songwriters On Songwriting’ by Paul Zollo
Probably best known for its long, intensive interviews with Bob Dylan, Randy Newman, Rickie Lee Jones, Madonna, Leonard Cohen and Paul Simon, this is a fascinating book about the creative process in musical storytelling.

‘The People’s Music’ by Ian MacDonald
This brilliant book brings together the eminent writer’s pieces for various magazines and websites before his tragic death in 2003. The articles on Steely Dan, Nick Drake and Dylan alone are worth the price of admission.

‘George Benson: The Autobiography’
Gripping account of one of jazz’s most successful – and varied – careers. For this writer, it even trumps Miles’s autobiography. Benson was right at the heart of various musical movements, and it’s worth buying for the section on working with Miles alone.

‘Bob Dylan: Performing Artist (1974-1986)’ by Paul Williams
Williams comes up with a very original take on music writing – passionate, incredibly detailed, but never dry or repetitive. He concentrates mainly on Dylan’s live work during the period, explaining exactly why he’s such a fascinating performer. All Williams’ books on Dylan are worth buying but this is particularly intriguing, covering the Rolling Thunder tour and ‘born again’ era.

‘Keith Jarrett’ by Ian Carr
Carr knows exactly which aspects of Jarrett’s remarkable career on which to focus, and even speaks at length to the man himself. His analysis of the music is predictably excellent, touching the parts most writers can’t reach.

‘Rip It Up/Totally Wired’ by Simon Reynolds
The first book is a forensic look at the post-punk era from 1978-1984, complete with fascinating political and cultural references. The second is an unedited collection of interviews, including long chats with Phil Oakey, David Byrne, Mark Stewart, Ari Up and loads more.

‘Visions Of Jazz’ by Gary Giddins
Hard to pick just one book by the fine jazz writer but this survey of the music’s greatest players never fails to offer up fascinating insights and revelations, all shot through with Giddins’ razor-sharp musical analyses.

‘Siren Song’ by Seymour Stein
One of the funniest memoirs this writer has read, an unflinching, scurrilous book about the music man’s life, from the days of payola and early rock’n’roll to the post-punk era and beyond. Required reading for anyone wanting to understand the true nature of the music biz.

‘Jazz And Its Discontents’ by Francis Davis
Davis’s collection of pieces on some of jazz’s ‘outcats’, including Ornette Coleman, Sonny Rollins and Miles. His writing competes with Giddins’ work for sheer readability and the surprise factor.

‘Hitmen’ by Frederic Dannen
A good companion piece to ‘Siren Song’, this is a sometimes scathing, detailed look at the big beasts of the American record industry, from Morris Levy to Walter Yetnikoff.

‘The Ambient Century’ by Mark Prendergast
A fascinating, well-described A-to-Z roundup of artists and composers for whom ‘sound’ was just as important as notes during the 20th century, from Debussy to David Sylvian. Will have you scurrying for the laptop/library to check out the pieces you don’t know.

‘Bill Bruford: The Autobiography’
Superbly-written, detailed and unashamedly serious (though not po-faced) memoir from the great Yes, King Crimson, Earthworks and Genesis legend. Food for thought for drummers and non-drummers alike. Gossipy, indepth, engaging.

‘Eminent Hipsters’ by Donald Fagen
Delicious roundup of Fagen’s pet loves (the Boswell Sisters, Henry Mancini, NYC jazz clubs, Ennio Morricone etc.) plus a hilariously grumpy tour diary. Unmissable.

‘Coal Black Mornings’ by Brett Anderson
Of course it’s not really a ‘music’ book at all, chiefly a memoir about the Suede singer’s childhood and burgeoning career (and few writers have written so well about a relationship breakup). And suburbia. And failure. It’s also surprisingly well written: ‘The woods and wilderness behind the estate became a kind of lawless playground for all of us kids. Once you stepped beyond the order of the concrete and onto the Wealdland clay you entered an unruly empire of teenage tribes, a kind of “Lord Of The Flies” disorder with air-pistolled gangs and minor violence; a self-regulating world that the local adults rarely bothered to enter.’

‘Born Under The Sign Of Jazz’ by Randy Hultin
She was a highly respected Norwegian jazz writer and photographer who interviewed/hung out with everyone who came through, from Coltrane and Sonny Rollins to Stan Getz and Jarrett. She offers gripping, often moving personal insights and many fine photos.

‘Syd Barrett: A Very Irregular Head’ by Rob Chapman
When this came out in 2010, it immediately retired the sensationalist biographies of Syd that came before it. A humane, well-researched, passionate page-turner, with references from poetry, esoterica and surrealism, and the approval/involvement of Syd’s family.

‘Forces In Motion’ by Graham Lock
Lock hung out with Anthony Braxton during the jazz legend’s 1985 UK tour, interviewing him and his band regularly whilst noting the state of Britain (and jazz). Braxton discusses his fascinating views on science, nutrition, politics and music, and the book’s funny too.

‘Are We Still Rolling?’ by Phill Brown
Brown was the engineer on too many classic albums to mention by Talk Talk, Jeff Beck, Steve Winwood, John Martyn, Roxy Music, Robert Palmer etc. etc. He dished the dirt on all of them in this classic book, whilst also providing lots of technical info for the burgeoning producer/engineer.

‘Bitter Crop‘ by Paul Alexander
A recent discovery this, it surveys the last year of Billie Holiday’s life. These days it’s this writer’s go-to book on Lady Day.

‘Wonderland Avenue‘ by Danny Sugerman
Sugerman was manager of the Doors and Iggy Pop at a very young age, and his hysterical, slightly unhinged (not for nothing was the cover designed by Ralph Steadman) memoir outlines the ramshackle Californian scene of the early 1970s. Still has the power to shock.

‘The Big Note’ by Charles Ulrich
A remarkable bit of research, this book looks at every Frank Zappa album to reveal the musical, literary and philosophical references that writers have long tried – and failed – to uncover.

‘Pressed For All Time’ by Charles Jarrett
Jarrett talks to the producers of classic jazz albums, a veritable list of backroom legends including Bob Thiele, Teo Macero, Joel Dorn, Hal Willner, Tommy LiPuma and Creed Taylor. As close as we’re ever going to get to being in the room.

More to come in Vol. 2 soon. None of the above purchasing links are affiliated to movingtheriver.com

Frank Zappa: 1988

Here’s a panacea for these mad times – spend a few weeks drilling down into the music released from Frank Zappa’s (final) 1988 tour.

It was a vision of modern America and a goodbye to ‘rock’; rather, FZ dealt with country, musical theatre, marches, TV/film themes, early ‘60s jazz, hymns, modern classical, reggae.

In contemporary interviews he professed an admiration for Prince, who was also pretty much rejecting ‘rock’ in 1988.

The band had four months of intensive rehearsal, and you can hear it. He got the horn section doing things horn sections don’t normally do, playing lines from ‘The Untouchables’ or a Bartok piano concerto.

Some of rock’s sacred cows – Johnny Cash, Hendrix, Clapton, Led Zeppelin, Elvis – were in the firing line, as were the right-wing Christian fundamentalists running for US presidency in 1988.

In fact, anyone restricting his right to speak freely (he cited that his politics were neither intrinsically left nor right-wing). He encouraged fans to register to vote at the shows and also incorporated snippets of daily news (‘confinement loaf’, Jimmy Swaggart etc.).

There were spectacular reimaginings of his old work and a cadre of new cover versions, including ‘Stairway To Heaven’ and Ravel’s ‘Bolero’. There were good, new, sometimes stoopid songs with political lyrics and disarmingly brilliant musical flourishes.

The epic ‘Jesus Thinks You’re A Jerk’ became a kind of an epitaph: ‘I hope we never see that day/In the land of the free…And if you don’t believe by now/The truth of what I’m telling you/Then surely I have failed somehow’.

Though the gigs took place in big arenas, there was forensically superb musicianship and also lots of room for improvisation, areas where no one knew exactly what was going to go down. Zappa would set the Synclavier running with random ‘events’ and see how the band responded.

The tour made it down the East Coast of the US and to Europe. Frank would make sure there was ‘site-specific’ material for each town. For example, he played some Strauss in Vienna, ‘Stairway To Heaven’ and ‘Shapes Of Things’ in London, and he tried to get Johnny Cash to sing with the band in Wurzburg, Germany (Sting did instead).

This writer saw the first night at Wembley Arena in April 1988 – an absolute revelation. But sadly the entire US West Coast leg of the tour was cancelled. Some say bassist Scott Thunes became persona non grata, others pointed to Zappa’s health and the huge outlay of the tour. The truth is probably somewhere inbetween. The various views are outlined in Andrew Greenaway’s great book ‘Zappa The Hard Way’.

Watching the few bits of tour footage (from Madrid and Barcelona) is interesting – not always an easy watch and apparently neither were particularly good nights on the European tour.

But one somehow forgets that Zappa chiefly saw himself as a COMPOSER, and there he is conducting the band through all the instrumentals. He didn’t leave the stage like Miles. Nor did he fine musicians if they screwed up, JB-style, but meticulously ‘comp’d’ only the best performances for any released work from the tour (and often incorporated ‘mistakes’ into a song’s arrangement).

Still, some will just take against Frank’s music – understandable, but it’s their loss. Paraphrasing Ian Penman’s famous hatchet piece: ‘Listen to this stuff quietly because you don’t want your neighbours to hear you listening to this kind of stuff.’

I beg to differ. Play most of this stuff boldly and proudly, because it’s more interesting, more challenging and funnier than 90% of other contemporary music.

Check out the complete albums taken from the tour – Broadway The Hard Way, The Best Band You Never Heard In Your Life, Make A Jazz Noise Here, Trance-Fusion, and probably a few more.

Or I’ve put together a 1980s Zappa playlist which fillets my favourite moments (OK, even I can’t take ‘Planet Of Baritone Women’ or ‘Elvis Has Just Left The Building’…).

Further reading: ‘The Big Note’ by Charles Ulrich

‘The Complete Frank Zappa’ by Ben Watson

Book Review: The Big Note (A Guide To The Recordings Of Frank Zappa) by Charles Ulrich

It’s difficult to believe but today marks 30 years since the release of FZ’s final ‘rock’ album, Broadway The Hard Way.

After that, there were just a few more official live collections, and then he was gone.

Posthumous Zappa books seem to have mainly focused on his status as a countercultural hero (though Ben Watson’s incisive works deserve a special mention) and the musicians around him.

Even the entertaining 1989 ‘autobiography’ (ghosted by Peter Occhiogrosso) propagated most of the myths and featured only one chapter about music.

Charles Ulrich’s ‘The Big Note’ redresses the balance. This is the book Zappa fans have been waiting for. It’s an alphabetical album guide featuring everything you’ll ever need to know about his songs, musicians and concerts.

The title comes from Zappa’s theory that all of his recorded, live and written work formed a kind of ‘Big Note’, with overlapping themes and recurring motifs.

The book features very little – if any – critical appreciation of this work, just detailed notes on the lyrical and musical references alongside many explanatory quotes from FZ himself.

Ulrich’s approach works a treat. The book functions as both a meticulously-researched reference guide and a ‘gospel according to FZ’. For example, it’s been bugging me for nearly 30 years what the band plays after Frank’s exclamation: ‘…who was strictly from commercial!’ in ‘Nanook Rubs It’ – I found out in an instant.

I was also pleased and amazed to read that ‘Rat Tomago’ from Sheik Yerbouti was nominated for a 1979 Best Rock Instrumental Performance Grammy (but lost out to Wings’ ‘Rockestra Theme’!).

There’ll never be anyone else quite like Zappa. Long overdue, this is the book his music deserves.

‘The Big Note’ by Charles Ulrich is published now by Newstar Books.